Curtain for Door of the Ka‘bah

Location: Cairo, Egypt; commissioned by Sultan Mahmud II

Materials: black silk, with coloured silk appliqués, relief embroidered in silver and silver-gilt wire over cotton thread padding

Dimensions: 486 x 265cm

Accession Number: TXT 260

Script:

The sitarah (or curtain) for the door of the Ka‘bah – known also as the burdah or the burqu‘ – was by far the most elaborate part of the kiswah and was replaced annually. Since Mamluk times, sitarahs were made in Egypt, and left Cairo with the kiswah accompanied by the caravan of pilgrims amidst great pomp and circumstance.
 
The design of this sitarah is typical of those made at the Dar al-Kiswah in Cairo during the 19th century, and it continued to be used until the early 20th century. Sitarahs of this type were usually made in four sections which were embroidered and then sewn together, the heavy wire embroidery almost completely obscuring the seams.